As our population ages the world faces growing numbers of people affected by Alzheimer and related diseases. This Guide is intended to provide practical information for caregivers to help them adapt lifestyles and living environments that ensure a better quality of life and reduced stress levels for all involved. Informed caregivers are more likely to identify when they need time to recharge their batteries, and are also more likely to initiate activities that will enhance dignity and quality of life for the person with Alzheimer Disease.

    Witnessing first-hand the decline of a family member is one of the most difficult emotional trials for any caregiver, family member, or friend. Reducing one’s expectations, as the person becomes less and less able to respond and function, is a necessary adjustment. It is critical to accept that the person has a limited capacity to adapt their own behaviour. Rather, caregivers must adapt their own behaviours and environments to the remaining abilities and strengths of the people for whom they are caring. The best way to determine if an approach will work is to try it, and adapt accordingly. Adapting the environment is recognized as the most successful “treatment” for Alzheimer and related diseases.

    The importance of keeping the person involved in normal daily activities cannot be overemphasized. Failure to stop the progression of this disease is no one’s fault. Remember that your loving care and attention, along with environment adaptations, will help maintain the person’s remaining abilities as long as possible, and help preserve self-esteem. The Alzheimer Society of P.E.I. can provide you with a list of programs, services, and resources that may help with your own unique situation.